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1989 Mazda Rx-7 GXL
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in its design. A conventional reciprocating engine must convert the linear motion of pistons to the
rotary motion needed to power a car. A fair amount of energy is lost in that conversion. A great
deal of power is also lost in the valve train. Even though cams run at half speed in comparison to
the crank, they have to compress valve spings. Aside from the fact that rotary engines don't require
a linear to rotary conversion, there's no valve train requirement. Mazda is the only automobile
manufacturer to use a rotary engine. There're many advantages to the rotary design but the big three
are is compact size, high horsepower to size ratio, and the few number of moving parts. There's more
to the Rx-7 than just a a unique engine design. The development of the second generation RX-7
resulted in over three hundred patents. One
hundred of those patents were used in the final design. The design goals of the second generation RX-7 outstripped
existing automotive technology, so Mazda’s engineers took some cues from aircraft technology. For example, the
front A-arms were forged by Kobe Steel on an 8000-ton press. That press was normally used for aircraft components.
In addition to the forged
front A-arms, other suspension parts that were fabricated from aluminum alloys include the rear semi-trailing arms,
wheel hubs, and the differential housing. At the time of the second generation RX-7’s manufacture, the power and
reliability of the RX-7 had made it the most successful single model in International Motor Sports Association
(IMSA) racing history. For the technically inclined automotive enthusiast, the second generation RX-7 is an
engaging piece of work.
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The GXL package includes Air conditioning, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, rear wiper/washer,
illuminated drivers door lock cylinder, Halogen fog lamps, rigid removable cargo cover, door mounted courtesy
lights, illuminated ignition key cylinder, driver and passenger door map pockets, tilt steering column,
leather-wrapped steering wheel, leather-wrapped gear shift knob, leather-wrapped handbrake cover, and power sunroof.
In addition to the GXL package, the car has factory leather front seats with adjustable drivers lubar and thigh support, leather rear seats (non-factory - the factory rear seats were available only in cloth during the 1989 year), and BBS wheels.
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Specifications General
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Drivetrain
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Suspension
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Brakes
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